Over the last 2-3 years I have suffered from OCD regarding the Sierra diffs that are in our 7’s. I could not understand why some were quiet and some were not. OK there are poorly set up ones out there and these will obviously be carp but even ones set-up right could sound whiney or knock.
I reconditioned the diff for a Caterham I have just completed and was chuffed to death when it was almost silent with no knocks or whines. The diff had the correct oil in which was old stock Ford branded 90 single grade. I also added friction modifier for the Titan LSD. Then after 160 miles to run the engine in I put the car on a rolling road for a day. Afterwards the diff had transformed into a whining grinding, knocking nasty thing. So later that week and convinced I had knackered the diff I took it out the car. I was expecting to see bearings knackered, pre loads lost or a chewed up pinion. But it was perfect, the backlash was within 3/4 of a thou of where I set it and the pinion and bearings looked perfect, so what had changed?
I spoke to Phil at Road and Race and he said there was a chance the molecules in the oil had been squashed and the oil had passed it’s useable state. I was a little sceptical about this but as he’s the expert on these things I took it on board.
Anyway, I put the diff back in the car. This time I decided to try a Motul semi synthetic 80w140 diff oil, it sounded worse than it did after the rolling road session. Not only did it whine and grind on over run but it clonked like hell as the plates released to the point where I thought I had made some mistake fitting the diff back in back in! I then drained the 80w140 out and as an experiment and to make sure all the 80w140 was out I filled it with the Caterham diff oil I had left over from a previous build. This was better, the LSD plates creaked on turn (no friction modifier added) but nothing like with the 80w140 but there was whines and grinding on over run. I then drained that out and while waiting for some more old stock Ford 90 grade oil to arrive I filled it with some Castrol B373 I had on the shelf, this is mineral based 90 grade oil which is supposed to be good with LSD’s. With the B373 there was no LSD clunking so it’s obviously ok for use without friction modifiers but there was a faint whine and a very slight grind on over run. So the B373 is better than the Caterham stuff but the diff was still not as quiet as it was using the Ford 90 grade oil before the rolling road session.
Then yesterday I drained out the B373 and filled it with the 90 grade Ford old stock stuff that had since turned up and although as it was wet I only went on a short drive it was clear it was back to being almost silent again.
I’m really glad I did these back to back tests and I’m now convinced that the type and brand of oil we use in these diffs is more important than we think. I also think that if you have a high powered car and you have a noisy diff then you may have oil that’s past it’s best and you might be pleasantly surprised if you changed it
The Ford part number for the 90 grade oil is 1 197 783
There was also a LSD version made but this is like hens teeth now and the part number is 1 121 457
The above is not gospel, it’s just my findings and is wrote in the hope that it may be of help to someone. If I knew a fortnight ago what I know I would not have been taking my diff out for no reason. Oh and I can also refer back to it in a few years when I have forgot what I have learnt…
Jason
Edited by - jason fletcher on 26 Apr 2012 19:38:52