Fitted the new open nuts on my new wheels today and was surprised how much thread on the nut is visible - the end of the stud is buried a long way inside the nut.
- old KN Minator wheels, old closed / domed nuts = 12 - 12.5 turns to lock
- old wheels, new open nuts = 11 turns to lock.
- new wheels, old nuts = 10.5 turns.
- new wheels, new nuts = 9.5 - 10 turns.
So with my arts background, non engineering head on, I googled for info and discovered that 1.5 x the thread diameter is considered a safe amount of thread to be covered by the nut. If so, my calculations are as follows...
3/8 UNF (9.5mm) diameter studs. Therefore I need 14/25th / .56 inch (14.25mm) of stud thread covered by the nut. With 24 threads per inch, if I'm only turning the nut (new nuts, new wheels) 10 times, that's approx .42 inch (10.7mm), i.e. short by about 3.5 turns!
Question is, are my assumptions correct? Is my maths correct? Do I need new studs? And is it an easy / cheap job? :-)