An easy way of checking if the fan is running backwards is to look at the camber of the blades. If, looking at the fan from inside the engine compartment, the side of the blades facing you are concave then the fan must be running backwards as the camber being that way around shows that the fan was designed to pull air through the rad into the engine compartment.
Conversely, if you are looking at the convex side of the blades then the fan was designed to be in front of the rad blowing air through the rad.
(In short - convex side = input to fan. concave side = output of fan)