"Is it the case that all vehicles produced after 2030 must be EV but no restrictions on ownership or use of ICE vehicles other that dissuasion of use through economic penalties? No ICE (hybrid only) from 2030. Fully electric only from 2035. Used ICE cars can continue to be used. In 2035 I wonder if there will be a market that springs up doing ICE retrofits of new electric Caterhams and other niche manufacturers, like the reverse of Vintage Voltage. I might start hoarding Duratec & Sigma engines. [strokes chin thoughtfully]. On a serious note, I'd be amazed if the government don't decide to implement a low volume manufacturer exemption from EV requirements, or at the very least, grant them an extension beyond 2035.