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High G Cornering??


Bob Corb

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How many G does a well driven Caterham pull when cornering on a track and how does it compare with a good road car (M3/Skyline), track day special (Radical), touring car or supercar (Ferrari F50?).

 

I've heard that the old BMW M3 could hold a constant 1G and that formula 1 cars can get up to 4.5 but I dont know where other cars would stand.

 

I dont suppose anyone with data logging could produce a plot of time vs lateral G??

 

BC

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Bob,

 

Take a look here. That's a plot from a datalogger in my car at Outlon Park about 3 weeks ago. There's other graphs etc here if you're interested.

 

The maximum peak lateral reading was 1.46, since then I've done a few other circuits and haven't seen much beyond 1.3 although I think my tyres are at the end of the their life!!

 

This is all done on ACB10's. I'm about to switch to slicks so it should be interesting to see the difference.

 

As a complete aside, there were a couple of Radical ProSports at Oulton Park at the same time I was there, I thought I was going fairly quickly until they caught up. Trying to follow them through a few corners showed just how much more "grip" they have, the Radical wesbite says they can pull 2g through corners apparently... that could explain why!!

 

Cheers

 

Rob G

www.SpeedySeven.com

 

Edited by - rgrigsby on 5 Jul 2002 09:55:31

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You have to be careful with logging. The AC-22 I have can be set up to compensate for the car "dipping" on acceleration from standstill. Although it can measure lateral G as well I'm not sure the dip-compensation works in that direction. The angle that a car leans from side to side will be greater than the angle that it dips fore/aft which could lead to some slightly exaggerated cornering G claims.

 

Thant said, I have also seen approaching 1.4G, and the car doesn't lean over that far, so I'm confident that it can generate comfortably greater cornering G than the BMW.

 

ISTR the old Countach could corner at 1.2G according to a magazine or two at the time. I would have thought that a lightweight Se7en on sticky tyres should be able to exceed that but to go much further on any car is going to require downforce. Might be a fun experiment to mount a sheet of plastic on the roll bar, angled to provide some downforce. Not very "millenium" scientific but probably consistent with the kind of knowledge that was floating about regarding aerodynamics when the Se7en was first designed. teeth.gif

 

Worcs L7 club joint AO

Membership No.id=red> 4379id=blue>

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...mostly down to tyres and road surface.

 

And I've seen 1.8G too on the banking at the Karrussel. With the angle of lean, this would equate to significantly greater force which was certainly what it felt like - at the end of two tiring days I was struggling to hold onto the steering wheel.

 

Peterid=teal>

253 BHP K-seriesteeth.gif, gearbox and diff on the waythumbsup.gifid=red>

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Originally posted by Peter Carmichael

Here we go with light cars cornering faster than heavy cars again


 

Fancy elaborating a bit? I think I have my head round it, but I'd be sure than make an arse of myself.

 

Cheers.

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Kiwi

 

I'm designing a novel oil handling system to allow Beagle to perform inverted low flying in the seven, he drives it fast enough to get airbourn...

 

I'd like to go along to Silverstone for a bit but I'll have Tom (my 2 year old) with me so I doubt they'll let us in.

 

Its club night in Blakesley that night so I'll probably see you there at least.

 

Bob

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The weight thing is:

 

The masses cancel each other out, so, all other things being equal, a seven's low mass will not help it generate better cornering force.

 

The car's mass acts to generate a force pulling the car out of the corner but also to generate the force pushing the tyres into the ground.

 

If you reduce the mass both these are reduced... Unless...

 

You get wings... then you have a virtual mass acting downwards, but not sideways.

 

Without these the tyre/surface friction is the limiting factor in generating g.

 

 

 

Mark (Personally, I prefer cheese smile.gif)

 

Edited by - Mark Jackson on 9 Jul 2002 00:02:12

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ahh Mark

 

I guess you could extend the Newtonian friction argument to say tyre width is unimportant or suspension geometry!!

 

Unfortunatley tyres didn't read Newton

 

Ken P

 

KenP

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ahh Mark

 

I guess you could extend the Newtonian friction argument to say tyre width is unimportant or suspension geometry!!

 

Unfortunatley tyres didn't read Newton

 

Ken P

 

KenP

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How much ground clearance does a Seven have?

 

How low is the centre of gravity?

 

How many Caterham owners fit sticky tyres that only last a few thousand road miles?

 

There you go. The three secrets of Caterhams going round corners quickly. Caterham's design priorities let them compromise ground clearance by design . You cannot modify a production saloon to do the same thing unless you get fancy with suspension pickup points. After that it is just a matter of tyre choice and set up.

 

... but please note ...

 

There is nothing inherent in low mass that makes a car corner quickly, because the forces scale linearly with the mass. If you have a heavier car you need bigger tyres and a fatter wallet.

 

 

 

Peterid=teal>

253 BHP K-seriesteeth.gif, gearbox and diff waiting to go inthumbsup.gifid=red>

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Mike,

 

Ok... I admit it, all the other things aren't equal. But I have to make some assumptions smile.gif

 

 

Ken,

 

Ah.. yes... the tyre width / pressure / area thing, that old chestnut. um.. Nice weather todayquestion.gif

 

Ok, I don't understand that one completelyblush.gif but I think it might be something to do with the fact that (unlike ice & sledges) roads aren't smooth and tyres can deform... maybe...

 

But suspension...

IMHO the limit is where a car slides (Understeer, oversteer or drift), or falls over (Suzuki Jeep wink.gif ).

 

Good suspension means the tyre is always firmly on the ground, preferably right across the area, so the tyre can make the most of it's grippiness (techncal term). A 7s low CoG means it won't fall over...

 

so the tyre friction (Ok and maybe width), and suspension quality determine the limit.

 

 

 

 

Mark (Personally, I prefer cheese smile.gif)

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